Chapman’s Mill, Thoroughfare Gap, VA

The Chapman Mill, later known as the Beverly Mill, was built in 1742 by Jonathan Chapman and son Nathaniel, on what would become the Prince William and Fauquier County line, which passes through the mill. In 1858, the mill was enlarged to seven stories. According to historic records, the mill ground cornmeal and flour for American troops during seven wars. During the Civil War, the Confederates turned the mill into a meat curing warehouse and distribution center. Confederates destroyed the mill after the First Battle of Manassas to keep it from advancing troops. In 1876, the Beverly family restored the mill. In 1998, fire destroyed the wooden interior and roof and what remains are the stone walls. Efforts have been made to re-build the mill.

This watercolor painting is based on my internet research and a short field trip to see the remains of the structure. I also walked the trails to get a sense of the run/water, land, roads and railroad line that made this such a historical site.